Moving towards carbon neutral oil gas development requires disruptive innovation

Oil natural gas are the most important primary energy sources in the world. In the next 10 to 20 years, oil output will remain stable increase, while natural gas output will increase rapidly. It is expected that before 2050, the global economy will continue to grow on the whole, the demand for primary energy is still strong, fossil energy will still be the main source of power in the world economic development. the perspective of the global overall, the main energy status of oil natural gas will change fundamentally. Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, China has become the world's largest energy producer, consumer importer. As the main body of fossil energy, China is only meeting the strong domestic energy demand, but also in the critical period of "clean coal, stabilize oil, increase gas" transformation development.

In the context of global energy transformation, in the new development period of accelerated digitalization intelligent transformation of society, in the coming of a new round of scientific technological revolution industrial revolution, it is a new situation new requirement for the development of China's oil gas industry to effectively serve the national strategy of carbon peak carbon neutral effectively guarantee national energy security. In the process of achieving "carbon neutrality" in China, it is necessary to ensure that the annual production of domestic oil reaches over 200 million tons the annual production of natural gas rapidly increases to 300 billion cubic meters the bottom line goal of long-term stable production. Recent strategic consulting studies show that even if China achieves carbon neutrality by 2060, the annual domestic oil gas demand is still likely to reach exceed 300 million tons 500 billion cubic meters. The majority of oil gas practitioners should have confidence, determination sense of mission to further increase reserves production as a higher goal, realize the large-scale substitution of foreign oil gas imports, fundamentally eliminate the hidden danger of China's oil gas supply security, strongly support China's energy independence driven by carbon neutrality.

Scientific technological progress is one of the most active key factors to promote the upstream development of oil gas industry. After more than half a century of hard work several generations of oil men's unremitting efforts, China has established a complete independent oil gas industry system, which has made significant contributions to the development of the national economy. In particular, in the past 20 years, through the implementation of major national scientific technological projects, China's oil industry has greatly improved its overall capacity level of upstream scientific technological innovation, formed a complete system of theoretical technology research development equipment manufacturing, which has supported the sustained stable production increase of oil gas output. At present, the level of onshore oil gas exploration development in the international petroleum industry, Marine oil gas exploration development engineering equipment made significant progress, the rapid development of offshore oil gas exploration development, petroleum engineering technology equipment to realize democracy, has comprehensive localization of technical equipment of conventional in some high-end engineering technology equipment research development production capacity, Major breakthroughs have been made in unconventional oil gas development, especially in gulong pure shale type continental shale oil, which is a revolutionary subversive new field. Many fields of theory technology have entered "no man's land".

In the process of energy transition, "technology is king" will be fully reflected -- who takes the lead in technology who will gain an advantage in future development international competition. In the field of upstream science technology in the oil gas industry, we should first make breakthroughs in six areas, including: Oil greatly improve the recovery efficiency, large gas field exploration complex gas field to improve oil recovery technology, unconventional oil gas exploration development technology, Marine deep exploration development technology equipment, offshore oil gas exploration development technology to support countries along the "area" (focused), a new generation of oil engineering technology equipment digital intelligent transformation. Oil gas exploration development in our country, on the whole has entered the unconventional oil gas resources as the main reserves production increase in extraordinary times, must through the scientific technological progress management revolution to realize our country mainly terrestrial facies of unconventional oil gas resources in high speed, efficient large-scale development, accelerate the development of unconventional oil gas in the revolutionary process. The next 10 to 20 years are expected to be a golden age of rapid development of domestic unconventional oil gas.

Under the constraints of carbon peak carbon neutralization, green low-carbon development of oil gas resources is imperative, which is also a subversive scientific technological field for revolutionary breakthrough of oil gas development technology. Under the big energy system of "multi-state, multi-source, intelligent interconnected", it is highly integrated with new material technology, biotechnology other disciplines fields to vigorously develop transformative new technologies breakthrough disruptive technologies for green low-carbon development of oil gas. It has broad development space in energy saving efficiency improvement technology, new energy replacement emission reduction technology, multi-energy multi-resource integration development technology, CCUS/CCS integrated zero-carbon development technology, microbial efficiency enhancement green cycle development technology, local transformation zero-emission development technology so on. At the same time, the natural expansion, cross fusion re-creation of petroleum science technology towards carbon substitution, carbon emission reduction, carbon sequestration carbon cycle should be strengthened. For example, in the field of renewable energy new energy, oil gas exploration development technology engineering technology equipment can only be efficiently applied to the development of hydrothermal geothermal dry hot rock, geological engineering disaster prediction prevention, environmental protection governance other known fields, but also open up develop new fields. Take municipal solid waste as an example. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, more than 200 million tons of municipal solid waste are generated every year are still growing rapidly. A small amount of them are recycled, some are burned, most of them are buried underground, bringing enormous environmental pressure potential long-term hidden dangers. It has great potential to develop a new field of "renewable natural gas" by using oil gas industry drilling completion, development, monitoring formation microorganism technology integrating environmental engineering technology to conduct harmless treatment resource utilization of landfill site.

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Source: China Energy Net